CJ 2017 Annual Report
Spending by exploration and production companies can also be impacted by conditions in the capital markets. Limitations on the availability of capital, or higher costs of capital, for financing expenditures may cause exploration and production companies to make additional reductions to capital budgets in the future even if oil prices remain at current levels or natural gas prices increase from current levels. Any such cuts in spending may cause our customers to curtail their drilling programs, including completion and production activities and any discretionary spending on well services, which may result in a reduction in the demand for our services, the rates we can charge and the utilization of our assets. Moreover, reduced discovery rates of new oil and natural gas reserves, or a decrease in the development rate of reserves, in our market areas, whether due to increased governmental regulation, limitations on exploration and drilling activity or other factors, could also have a material adverse impact on our business, even in a stronger oil and natural gas price environment. Fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices could adversely affect drilling, completion and production activities by oil and natural gas companies and our revenues, cash flows and profitability. If oil and natural gas prices remain volatile, or if oil or natural gas prices decline, the demand for our services could be adversely affected. The demand for our services depends on the level of spending by oil and gas companies for drilling, completion and production activities, which are affected by short-term and long-term trends in oil and natural gas prices, including current and anticipated oil and natural gas prices. Oil and natural gas prices, as well as the level of drilling, completion and production activities, historically have been extremely volatile and are expected to continue to be so. For example, during 2016, NYMEX crude oil prices reached a high of $54.06 per barrel and a low of $26.21 per barrel, and during 2017 NYMEX crude oil prices ranged from $42.53 to $60.42 per barrel. In line with the sustained weakness and volatility in oil prices over the course of 2016, we experienced a significant decline in drilling, completion and production activities across our customer base, which resulted in reduced demand and increased competition and pricing pressure to varying degrees across our service lines and operating areas. Worldwide military, political and economic events, including initiatives by OPEC, affect both the demand for, and the supply of, oil and natural gas. Weather conditions, governmental regulation (both in the United States and elsewhere), levels of consumer demand, the availability of pipeline capacity and other factors that will be beyond our control may also affect the supply of, demand for, and price of oil and natural gas. Volatility or weakness in oil prices or natural gas prices (or the perception that oil prices or natural gas prices will decrease) affects the spending patterns of our customers and may result in the drilling of fewer new wells or lower completion and production spending on existing wells. This, in turn, could result in lower demand for our services and cause lower pricing and utilization levels for our services. If oil and natural gas prices decline, or if there is a further reduction in drilling and completion activities, the demand for our services and our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. We participate in a capital-intensive industry, and we may not be able to finance future growth of our operations or future acquisitions, which could adversely affect our operations and financial position. The successful execution of our growth strategy depends on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows and our access to capital, both of which are impacted by numerous factors beyond our control, including financial, business, economic and other factors, such as volatility in commodity prices and pressure from competitors. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows or to obtain additional capital on favorable terms or at all, we may be unable to continue growing our business, conduct necessary corporate activities, take advantage of business opportunities that arise or engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interest, which may adversely impact our ability to sustain or improve our current level of profitability. Furthermore, any failure to make scheduled payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness on acceptable terms or at all, and also could constitute an event of default under our Amended Credit Facility (as defined below). Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations or to obtain alternative financing could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. The oilfield services industry is highly competitive with significant potential for excess capacity. We may not be able to meet the specific needs of oil and natural gas exploration and production companies at competitive prices which could adversely affect our business and operating results. The oilfield services industry is highly competitive. The principal competitive factors in our markets are generally price, technical expertise, the availability and condition of equipment, work force capability, safety record, reputation and experience. We compete with large national and multi-national companies that have longer operating histories, greater financial resources and greater name recognition than we do and who can operate and have operated at a loss in the regions in which we operate. Additionally, some of our competitors provide a broader array of services and/or have a stronger presence in more geographic markets. Our reputation for safety and quality may not be sufficient to enable us to maintain our competitive position, and our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and services and changes 19
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